Exploring Mental Health in The Good Doctor
This article provides an in-depth examination of how The Good Doctor portrays mental health, particularly through its central character, Dr. Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism and savant syndrome. It explores the impact of this portrayal on public perceptions of neurodiversity, the depiction of mental health challenges within the medical profession, and the broader implications for workplace inclusivity and healthcare practices. The article includes detailed case studies, expert opinions, and a curated list of resources for further exploration of mental health in media and medicine.

Since its debut in 2017, The Good Doctor has become a distinctive voice in the world of medical dramas. Unlike its predecessors, the show tackles mental health not as a secondary theme but as a central narrative. It places mental health front and center through its protagonist, Dr. Shaun Murphy, a surgical resident with autism and savant syndrome. This feature article takes an in-depth look at how The Good Doctor addresses mental health, the impact it has had on public perceptions, and the broader implications for understanding mental health within the medical community and beyond.
The Portrayal of Neurodiversity: Breaking New Ground
One of the most compelling aspects of The Good Doctor is its portrayal of neurodiversity, particularly through Dr. Shaun Murphy’s character. Neurodiversity refers to the concept that neurological differences, such as autism, are natural variations of the human brain rather than deficits. By choosing a protagonist with autism and savant syndrome, the show challenges traditional narratives and offers viewers a more inclusive representation of what it means to be different in a world that often values conformity.
1. Dr. Shaun Murphy: A Complex Character
Dr. Shaun Murphy’s character is carefully crafted to reflect both the strengths and challenges associated with autism. His exceptional memory, attention to detail, and unique problem-solving abilities are juxtaposed with his struggles in social communication, sensory sensitivities, and adapting to changes. This dual portrayal is significant because it offers a more balanced view of autism, highlighting that while individuals with autism may face challenges, they also possess strengths that can be harnessed in professional environments.
-
Strengths and Abilities:
Shaun’s savant abilities allow him to excel in specific areas of medicine, particularly in diagnostics and surgical planning. His ability to recall vast amounts of medical knowledge, combined with his unconventional approach to problem-solving, often leads to innovative solutions that his neurotypical colleagues might overlook. -
Challenges and Vulnerabilities:
Despite his strengths, Shaun faces significant challenges in navigating the social aspects of his job. He struggles with understanding non-verbal cues, managing interpersonal relationships, and dealing with unexpected changes in routine. These challenges are depicted with sensitivity, providing viewers with insight into the daily experiences of individuals with autism.
2. The Impact of Representation
The portrayal of Dr. Shaun Murphy has been groundbreaking in terms of representation. Before The Good Doctor, few television shows featured a main character with autism, and even fewer portrayed such a character in a positive, empowered role. The decision to place Shaun in the high-stakes environment of a surgical residency is particularly impactful, as it challenges the often-limited roles assigned to neurodiverse individuals in media.
-
Positive Influence on Public Perception:
The Good Doctor has contributed to a shift in public perception of autism. By showing a character with autism excelling in a demanding profession, the show helps dispel stereotypes that individuals with autism are inherently limited in their capabilities. This portrayal encourages viewers to reconsider their assumptions about what people with autism can achieve. -
Criticism and Limitations:
However, the show has also faced criticism for potentially oversimplifying the spectrum of autism. Dr. Shaun Murphy’s character represents a specific and relatively rare subset of individuals with autism who have savant abilities. Critics argue that this focus could lead to unrealistic expectations and reinforce the misconception that all individuals with autism possess extraordinary talents, thereby overshadowing the challenges faced by those with more typical forms of the condition.
Mental Health in the Medical Profession: A Dual Narrative
Beyond its portrayal of neurodiversity, The Good Doctor provides a nuanced exploration of mental health within the medical profession. The show does not shy away from depicting the psychological toll of working in healthcare, a field known for its high levels of stress, long hours, and emotionally charged environment.
1. Dr. Shaun Murphy’s Journey
Shaun’s journey as a surgical resident is marked by significant mental health challenges, both related to his autism and the pressures of his job. The show delves into the emotional and psychological aspects of his experience, offering viewers a deeper understanding of the mental health struggles faced by neurodiverse individuals in high-stress professions.
-
Overcoming Stigma and Prejudice:
Shaun’s entrance into the hospital is fraught with skepticism from his colleagues. Many doubt his ability to function effectively as a surgeon, not because of his technical skills, but due to his social and communication challenges. This skepticism reflects the real-world stigma that often surrounds mental health conditions in the workplace. Over time, however, Shaun’s competence and dedication win over many of his colleagues, highlighting the importance of giving individuals with mental health conditions the opportunity to prove their capabilities. -
Coping with Stress and Trauma:
The show also addresses the personal toll that Shaun’s job takes on his mental health. As he faces the pressures of performing surgeries, dealing with life-and-death situations, and navigating complex relationships with patients and colleagues, Shaun’s mental resilience is tested. The show portrays these challenges with empathy, emphasizing that mental health struggles are a normal and understandable response to the demands of the medical profession.
2. Broader Mental Health Themes in the Show
The Good Doctor extends its exploration of mental health beyond Shaun, addressing the psychological challenges faced by other characters in the series. The show depicts various aspects of mental health, from the impacts of grief and loss to the effects of burnout and moral distress.
-
Dr. Claire Browne:
Dr. Claire Browne, one of Shaun’s closest colleagues, grapples with her own mental health challenges throughout the series. Her journey is marked by personal loss, including the death of her mother and her mentor, Dr. Neil Melendez. Claire’s character arc explores the ways in which healthcare professionals cope with grief and the importance of seeking support during difficult times. -
Dr. Neil Melendez:
Dr. Neil Melendez, another key character, faces significant emotional and ethical dilemmas in his role as an attending surgeon. His struggles with burnout and the moral weight of making life-and-death decisions are portrayed with depth and realism, shedding light on the mental health challenges that can arise from the high demands of the medical profession.
Case Studies: The Real-World Impact of The Good Doctor
1. Shifting Public Perception of Autism
Several studies have examined the impact of The Good Doctor on viewers’ understanding of autism. A study published in Autism in Adulthood found that the show significantly increased awareness and empathy toward individuals with autism, particularly among viewers who had limited prior knowledge of the condition. The research highlighted that viewers were more likely to express supportive attitudes toward neurodiverse individuals in their personal and professional lives after watching the show.
-
Increased Empathy and Understanding:
The study noted that viewers gained a better understanding of the challenges and strengths associated with autism. This increased empathy is particularly important in reducing the stigma and discrimination that individuals with autism often face in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and healthcare. -
Potential Risks of Stereotyping:
However, the study also raised concerns about the potential for reinforcing stereotypes. While Dr. Shaun Murphy’s character has done much to increase visibility for autism, the focus on his savant abilities could lead some viewers to develop unrealistic expectations about the capabilities of all individuals with autism. This highlights the need for a broader representation of autism in media, one that encompasses the full spectrum of experiences and abilities.
2. The "Good Doctor Effect" on Mental Health Conversations
The portrayal of mental health issues in The Good Doctor has sparked important conversations about mental health, particularly within the medical community. Mental health professionals have reported an increase in discussions about workplace inclusivity and the importance of mental health accommodations, driven by the show’s depiction of Dr. Shaun Murphy and his colleagues.
-
Encouraging Workplace Inclusivity:
The show has highlighted the need for workplaces, especially in high-stress professions like healthcare, to be more inclusive and supportive of individuals with mental health conditions. By showing Shaun’s journey and the eventual acceptance he finds in the hospital, The Good Doctor encourages employers to consider the value of neurodiverse employees and the importance of providing accommodations that allow them to thrive. -
Raising Awareness of Burnout and Mental Health Support:
The broader depiction of mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers in the show has also contributed to increased awareness of burnout and the need for mental health support in the medical profession. The show’s realistic portrayal of the emotional toll of healthcare work has resonated with both medical professionals and the general public, underscoring the importance of addressing these issues to prevent burnout and ensure the well-being of healthcare workers.
Broader Implications for Mental Health Understanding
The impact of The Good Doctor extends beyond individual viewers, influencing broader societal attitudes toward mental health and neurodiversity. The show’s success demonstrates the power of media to shape public understanding and drive conversations about important social issues.
1. Promoting Neurodiversity and Inclusion
The Good Doctor has played a significant role in promoting the concept of neurodiversity and the importance of inclusion in both educational and professional settings. By depicting a character with autism in a leading role, the show challenges traditional notions of who can succeed in demanding professions like medicine. This representation is crucial in encouraging society to embrace neurodiversity and recognize the value of diverse perspectives and abilities.
-
Advocating for Inclusive Education and Employment:
The show’s portrayal of Dr. Shaun Murphy has inspired advocacy for more inclusive practices in education and employment. Educational institutions are increasingly recognizing the need to provide tailored support for neurodiverse students, while employers are encouraged to create workplaces that accommodate and celebrate neurodiversity. -
Challenging Stereotypes and Misconceptions:
By presenting a nuanced and complex character with autism, The Good Doctor helps challenge stereotypes and misconceptions about neurodiverse individuals. The show encourages viewers to move beyond simplistic or negative portrayals of mental health conditions and to appreciate the full range of human experiences and abilities.
2. Reducing Stigma and Encouraging Mental Health Support
The show’s exploration of mental health issues within the medical profession has also contributed to reducing stigma and encouraging more open discussions about mental health support. The realistic depiction of the emotional and psychological challenges faced by healthcare workers serves as a reminder that mental health struggles are a normal part of life, even for those in demanding and respected professions.
-
Normalizing Mental Health Struggles:
By showing characters like Shaun, Claire, and Neil dealing with mental health challenges, The Good Doctor helps normalize the experience of mental health struggles. This portrayal encourages viewers, particularly those in similar professions, to seek support when needed and to recognize that asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. -
Influencing Mental Health Policies in Healthcare:
The impact of The Good Doctor extends to influencing mental health policies within healthcare settings. The show’s depiction of the pressures faced by medical professionals has prompted discussions about the need for better mental health support for healthcare workers, including access to counseling, mental health days, and workplace accommodations.
Curated List of Online Resources
For readers interested in further exploring the themes discussed in this article, the following resources provide valuable insights and information:
-
Autism in Adulthood:
A journal focusing on research related to autism in adults, including studies on media representation and public perception. This resource is essential for understanding the broader impact of shows like The Good Doctor on public awareness of autism. Link to journal -
National Autistic Society:
A leading organization providing resources and support for individuals with autism and their families. The society offers information on autism, advocacy resources, and guidance on creating more inclusive environments. Link to society -
American Psychological Association (APA):
The APA offers a wealth of resources on mental health, including articles on workplace inclusivity, reducing stigma, and mental health support. This resource is invaluable for those looking to deepen their understanding of mental health in professional settings. Link to APA -
Mental Health America:
A nonprofit organization dedicated to addressing the needs of those living with mental illness and promoting mental health. Mental Health America provides resources on a wide range of mental health topics, including the challenges faced by healthcare workers. Link to MHA -
The Good Doctor Official Website:
For fans of the show, the official website offers episode summaries, character bios, and behind-the-scenes content. This resource is helpful for those interested in exploring the show’s themes in greater depth. Link to website
Conclusion
The Good Doctor has made significant strides in bringing mental health and neurodiversity to the forefront of public consciousness. Through its portrayal of Dr. Shaun Murphy and the challenges faced by other characters, the show has sparked important conversations about inclusivity, stigma, and the need for mental health support in all areas of life, particularly in the medical field. As viewers continue to engage with the series, its impact on understanding and addressing mental health issues will likely resonate for years to come. The show’s success underscores the power of media to influence public perception and drive meaningful change in how we approach mental health and neurodiversity in our society.
What's Your Reaction?






