AI Breakthrough: New Tool Helps GPs Identify High-Risk Heart Patients Early

A revolutionary AI tool, OPTIMISE, can now help GPs identify patients at high risk of heart-related death by detecting conditions like kidney failure and diabetes earlier. Unveiled at the European Society of Cardiology Congress, this tool could soon allow doctors to offer life-saving treatments sooner, potentially reducing heart-related deaths.

Sep 1, 2024 - 18:08
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AI Breakthrough: New Tool Helps GPs Identify High-Risk Heart Patients Early

In a groundbreaking development, a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool promises to revolutionize how general practitioners (GPs) identify patients at high risk of heart-related death. This cutting-edge algorithm, named OPTIMISE, has the potential to detect conditions like kidney failure and diabetes earlier, giving doctors a crucial head start in offering life-saving treatments.

Presented at a Major Medical Conference

The findings, presented at the prestigious European Society of Cardiology Congress in London, mark a significant leap forward in preventive healthcare. Researchers believe that with the help of OPTIMISE, GPs could soon pinpoint those most at risk with a simple click, ensuring they receive the necessary interventions before their conditions worsen.

A Network of Organ Systems at Stake

Heart and circulatory diseases often do not exist in isolation. Around 80 percent of people with these conditions suffer from at least one other health issue, known as a comorbidity. The body operates as an intricate network of organ systems that depend on a healthy heart to function properly. When the cardiovascular system falters, it can trigger a cascade of problems in other organs, leading to severe health outcomes.

This is where OPTIMISE comes in. Developed by a team led by Professor Chris P Gale, Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, and Dr. Ramesh Nadarajah, Health Data Research UK fellow at the University of Leeds, the AI was trained using the health records of over two million patients. The results are nothing short of remarkable.

Identifying the Invisible

OPTIMISE flagged over 400,000 individuals as being at high risk of dying from heart-related causes. Astonishingly, this group represented nearly 74 percent of all heart-related deaths in a ten-year follow-up study. The AI's ability to predict these outcomes far exceeds current methods, offering a much-needed tool to catch these silent killers early.

In a pilot study of 82 high-risk patients, the impact of OPTIMISE became clear. One in five received a diagnosis of kidney disease that would have otherwise gone unnoticed. Additionally, more than half of those with high blood pressure had their medications adjusted, better managing their risk of heart-related death.

The Future of Healthcare

The researchers hope to make OPTIMISE available to GPs within the next two years, pending further trials. The goal is to integrate this AI into GP systems, allowing doctors to identify high-risk patients at the push of a button. By catching these conditions early and adjusting treatments, the tool could help prevent countless heart-related deaths.

This innovation not only underscores the potential of AI in healthcare but also offers hope for millions of patients worldwide. With tools like OPTIMISE, the future of preventive care looks brighter than ever.

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